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采用硫代硫酸钠、硫酸镉,配以有机酸NTA调节溶液pH值,首次在碱性环境中电沉积制备CdS薄膜,并将其应用到Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS)薄膜太阳能电池中作为缓冲层.实验探讨了pH值、溶液浓度、沉积电位对薄膜晶体结构、形貌、界面等微观结构以及光学特性的影响、在pH值为9.36、Cd2+浓度为0.025 mol/L、沉积电位为-1.7V时,获得了表面均匀致密而无针孔、近化学计量原子比、禁带宽度为2.4 eV的CdS薄膜,将其应用于CZTS薄膜太阳能电池中,所制备的缓冲层CdS薄膜展现了与CZTS薄膜良好的匹配性,CZTS/CdS的p-n结质量得到改善.

参考文献

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[4] Hetterich M.;Petri W.;Dinger A.;Grun M.;Klingshirn C.;Petillon S. .WURTZITE ZNXCD1-XS LAYERS GROWN BY COMBINING MBE AND HOT-WALL BEAM EPITAXY[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,1996(1/4):81-84.
[5] S. A. Al Kuhaimi .Influence of preparation technique on the structural, optical and electrical properties of polycrystalline CdS films[J].Vacuum: Technology Applications & Ion Physics: The International Journal & Abstracting Service for Vacuum Science & Technology,1998(3):349-355.
[6] Hani Khallaf;Isaiah O. Oladeji;Guangyu Chai;Lee Chow .Characterization of CdS thin films grown by chemical bath deposition using four different cadmium sources[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,2008(21):7306-7312.
[7] 何星伟 .化学浴沉积法制备铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳能电池缓冲层材料CdS[D].中国科学技术大学,2011.
[8] Hironori Katagiri;Kazuo Jimbo;Win Shwe Maw;Koichiro Oishi;Makoto Yamazaki;Hideaki Araki;Akiko Takeuchi .Development Of Czts-based Thin Film Solar Cells[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,2009(7):2455-2460.
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