采用失重法、电化学阻抗谱法、极化曲线法测试了25℃时栾树籽提取物(KPSE)在5％ H2SO4溶液中对A3碳钢的缓蚀作用.结果表明,栾树籽提取物缓蚀剂质量浓度为15 g/L时,缓蚀率高达93.88％.因其在钢铁表面吸附而起缓蚀作用,吸附模型符合Langmuir吸附等温式.运用相关公式,求出△G的值在-20～0 kJ/mol之间,属于物理吸附；求出腐蚀反应的Ea,△H*和△S*值,并讨论了缓蚀机理.极化曲线表明栾树籽提取物是混合型缓蚀剂.
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