通过高温固相法合成了光催化剂Bi0.5La0.5VO4,用N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对催化剂进行了表征,并初步讨论了其能带结构.结果表明,Bi0.5La0.5VO4为BiVO4和LaVO4的固溶体,其禁带宽度约为2.70eV,对应的吸收边为470nm,负载Pt,RuO2和Pt-Cr2O3等后,在紫外光和可见光下均有光催化活性.其中负载Pt-Cr2O3时,其光催化活性最高,可以在紫外光和可见光下完全分解水.在紫外光照射下,生成氢气和氧气的速率分别为28.86和14.34μmol/h.结果还表明,通过形成固溶体来调节价带和导带,是获得可见光响应光催化剂的一种可行的方法.
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