TiAl基合金具有低密度、高比强度、高比刚度、良好的抗蠕变性能以及高温抗氧化性能等优点,成为一种很有希望的航空、航天及汽车用高温合金,但其断裂韧性低一直是阻碍TiAl基合金应用的重要原因.分析了TiAl基合金断裂韧性的主要影响因素,介绍了改善断裂韧性的主要途径,在此基础上概述了近年来关于TiAl合金韧化机制的论述,包括内在韧化和外在韧化机制.内在韧化来源于基体滑移和韧性相韧化,外在韧化机制起源于剪切韧带韧化、裂尖钝化、裂纹分叉、偏转和扩展、显微裂尖的屏蔽、孪晶韧化等.
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