针对水在垂直矩形通道内的流动沸腾,对空穴核化的机理进行了实验研究.不同表面物性的沸腾对比发现良好湿润性表面成核更为持续稳定.空穴成核过程中形成的低过热区域超出了气泡直径大小,影响因数在1.3～1.8范围内变化.微液膜蒸发模型分析液膜厚度在活化核心处最小,而热流密度刚好相反.流动条件加强了气泡脱离运动,致使主流对流冷却作用增强,影响范围超出了气泡直径区域.核心间的相互作用导致核心状态出现间断性,同时主流对流冷却也是重要原因.
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