采用共沉淀方法,以Gd2O3、Al(NO3)3·9H2O、Nd2O3(Yb2O3)为原料、氨水为沉淀剂,合成了Nd:GdAlO3(5%(原子分数))和Yb:GdAlO3(5%(原子分数))纳米多晶粉末,采用X射线衍射(XRD)和Rietveld精修方法对晶体结构进行了研究,采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对晶体的形貌进行了研究,同时对晶体的发射光谱进行了测量.XRD结果表明,在较低的煅烧温度和较短的煅烧时间下(1000℃,保温3h)可获得纯Nd:GdAlO3和Yb:GdAlO3晶相,同时晶粒尺寸随着煅烧温度的升高而增大.Rietveld精修结果表明半径较大的Nd3+离子的掺杂,使GdAlO3晶体结构有从正交相向四方相转变的趋势.FESEM结果表明,颗粒大小均在纳米尺寸范围之内,且具有较好的分散性.在Nd:GdAlO3晶体的发射光谱中,在927、1077和1335nm附近出现的3个发射峰分别对应于Nd3+的4F3/2→4I9/2、4F3/2→4I11/2和4F3/2→4I13/2跃迁;在Yb:GdAlO3晶体中,主要发射峰波长位于979、997和1028nm处,其中1028nm处为最强发射峰,对应于Yb3+的2F5/2→2F7/2跃迁.
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