针对直接法和二步法合成聚乳酸的共性,从单体纯度、催化剂选择到共沸脱水、微波辅助、超临界流体介质,以及到固相聚合、反应挤出、扩链等各个方面,对近年来聚乳酸合成研究的新进展进行了综述,指出各种新方法、新技术的复合应用是提高聚乳酸分子量、降低其成本的关键.
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