纳米α-Fe2O3带隙窄对紫外可见光具有良好的光电化学响应,在环境污染及能源方面拥有广阔的应用前景.综述了近年来纳米α-Fe2O3光催化剂的研究进展,从制备方法、光催化机理、光催化降解的影响因素(包括粒径、掺杂,形貌控制和半导体复合等)以及主要应用等几方面详细论述了α-Fe2O3光催化刺的构成原理、设计思想、目前效果以及存在的问题,并展望了该光催化剂今后的研究方向.
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