设计正交实验,以MgCl2·6H2O和NH4HCO3为原料,采用低温水热法合成三水碳酸镁晶须.通过改变实验条件,实现了对三水碳酸镁晶须形貌的调控.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物结构和形貌进行了表征.结果表明:反应温度40～ 50℃、n(Mg2+)∶n(HCO3-)=1∶2.2、pH =8.8 ～9.0、搅拌速度130 r/min、陈化时间3h、反应时间70 min,制备出的MgCO3·3H2O晶须呈一维针状,沉降性能好,长径比可达29.60.最优实验条件同样适用于卤水资源体系.
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