功能梯度材料(FGM)是由日本人首先提出的一种新型复合材料,从提出后到现在已经得到了深入的研究和广泛的应用.阐述了功能梯度材料的概念及其产生背景,重点评述了功能梯度材料各种制备技术的原理和特点,以及国内外在应用方面取得的各种成果,探讨了功能梯度材料的发展方向.
The functionally graded materials (FGM) are a new type of composite material and first mentioned by the Japanese scientists, it is widely used and deeply researched from then on. In this paper, the concept and deve-lopment background of FGM are involved. The theories and characteristics of each fabrication methods, applications and the development tendencies of FGM are also discussed.
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