研究了Ti-(35～57)Al合金非自耗电弧熔炼过程中凝固组织的演化规律.通过对不同Al含量的TiAl合金的凝固组织的研究发现,随着Al含量的增加,其宏观组织由等轴晶向柱状晶转变.其中,Al含量为46％～49％(原子分数)时其柱状晶最为明显,然而,其显微组织则随着Al含量的增加,由块状组织逐渐转变为魏氏组织、片层组织和枝晶组织.TiAl合金的初生凝固路径随Al含量的增加,依次表现为β相凝固、α相凝固、γ相凝固.结果表明:当Al含量低于49％(原子分数)时,为β相凝固；当Al含量为49％～56％(原子分数)时,为α相凝固；当Al含量大于56％(原子分数)时,为γ相凝固.而且,随着Al含量的增加TiAl合金中α2相先增加,后随着γ相的出现逐渐减少,直至全部为γ相.
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