基于第一原理方法,由广义梯度近似(GGA)的密度泛函理论计算了Cr在Fe位掺杂的LiFePO4的电子结构,分析了不同掺杂量对品胞参数,体积和费米能的影响.掺杂Cr后,系统的态密度图中费米能级移入导带;费米能级附近的价带和导带的峰强度增强;能带结构图中最低空轨道与最高占有轨道之间的能隙变窄,从LiFePO4的0.75 eV降至LiFe0.95Cr0.05PO4的0.62 eV.且上述现象在掺杂Cr含量较少时,变化更明显,表明少量的Cr掺杂有利于提高LiFePO4的导电性能,结果与实验相符.
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