在模拟集输-上升管路系统的实验装置上,对消除严重段塞流现象的气举法进行了实验研究.实验结果表明,采用上升管下部注气的方法可以消除严重段塞流现象,实现管道出口气液的稳定流动,减小系统的最高压力,同时可以防止上游水平管内出现高频率的长液塞流动.分析发现,当注入气体流量增大到上升管中流型转变为块状流型时就可以消除严重段塞流现象,而气举法所需的最佳注入气量可以采用流型图来判断和计算.
参考文献
| [1] | Schmidt Z;Doty D R;Dutta Roy K .Severe Slugging in Offshore Pipeline Riser-Pipe System[J].SPE Journal,1985,25(01):27-38. |
| [2] | Pots B M;Bromilow I G;Konijn M J .Severe Slug Flow in Offshore Flowline/Riser Systems[J].SPE Journal,1987,2(04):319-324. |
| [3] | Fabre J.Severe Slugging in Pipeline/Riser Systems[SPE 16846][A].Dallas Texas,1987 |
| [4] | Hill T J .Gas Injection at Riser Base Solves Slugging Flow Problems[J].Oil and Gas Journal,1990,88(09):88-92. |
| [5] | Taitel Y;Vierkandt S;Shoham O;Brill JP .Severe Slugging in a Riser System:Experiments and Modeling Int[J].International Journal of Multiphase Flow,1990,16(01):57-68. |
| [6] | Tengesdal J O .Investigation of Self-Lifting Concept for Severe Slugging Elimination in Deep-Water Pipeline/Riser Systems[D].USA:Pennsylvania State University,2002. |
| [7] | 王鑫,郭烈锦,张西民,顾汉洋,林长志,赵冬建,郭富德.集输-上升管路系统严重段塞流实验研究[J].工程热物理学报,2005(05):799-801. |
| [8] | Schmidt Z;Brill L P;Beggs D.Experimental Study of Severe Slugging in a Two-Phase Flow Pipeline-Riser-Pipe System[A].Las Vages Nevada,1979 |
| [9] | 王鑫,郭烈锦.集输管路上升管系统严重段塞流实验和理论模拟[J].工程热物理学报,2006(04):611-614. |
| [10] | Yocum B T.Offshore Riser Slug Flow Avoidance:Mathematical Models for Design And Optimization[M].London,1973:2-3. |
| [11] | Farghaly M A.Study of Severe Slugging in Real Offshore Pipeline Riser-Pipe System[SPE 15726][A].Manama,Bahrain,1987 |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%