用Al部分替代Nb制备了Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3-xAlx非晶条带,通过4种不同的退火方式得到其纳米晶样品,采用阻抗分析仪测量各样品的复数磁导率,并分析了退火方式对初始磁导率的影响.研究发现,经退火后,样品(除x=3.0)的磁导率有明显改善,明显高于经同样退火处理的Finemet配方的样品;对于不同退火方式,性能最好的样品Al含量不尽相同;对于不同Al含量的样品,有各自不同的最佳退火方式;对于x=3.0、完全不含Nb的样品,经随炉升温或降温退火后,仍然有较高的磁导率.研究结果表明,在Finemet配方中,用适量Al替代Nb,经适当退火后,样品的磁导率得到明显改善,从而提供了一条研制低成本高磁导率纳米晶合金的可能的途径.
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