采用热分解法制备了以离子镀TiN膜为基体的IrO2-Ta2O5涂层电极,通过循环极化曲线并结合扫描电镜、 X射线能谱和X射线衍射研究了涂层的析氢电催化性能. 结果表明,涂层呈多孔多裂纹的结构,焙烧温度对涂层的表面形貌和电催化活性影响很大. 420 ℃下焙烧的涂层具有最优的电催化活性. 涂层电极的析氢反应电极电位为-0.26 V(vs SCE), 低析氢过电位下的Tafel斜率为-0.04 V, 而在高析氢过电位下,电极表面吸附的大量氢原子改变了氧化物电极的结构,从而抑制了氧的阴极还原反应.
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