采用粒径分布在450~600 μm的无规明胶颗粒为致孔剂制备乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物(PLGA)海绵体,以纤维蛋白凝胶为负载聚氧化乙烯-b-聚赖氨酸(PEO-b-PLL)/DNA粒子和骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)的传递介质,通过负压将其导入PLGA多孔支架,在凝血酶和Ca2+作用下原位凝胶,构建了一种负载PEO-b-PLL/DNA粒子的PLGA/纤维蛋白凝胶/BMSCs复合支架.系统地表征了复合支架的形貌及微结构.考察了PLGA海绵体和纤维蛋白水凝胶的体外降解性能以及PEOb-PLL/DNA粒子的体外释放行为.重点研究了BMSCs在复合支架中的形态、活性和向软骨细胞分化等生物学性能.研究结果表明:PLGA海绵体具有高孔隙率、高孔连通性;纤维蛋白凝胶均匀填充在PLGA海绵体孔隙中,而PEO-b-PLL/DNA粒子分布在纤维蛋白凝胶三维结构中;体外降解实验显示,8周后PLGA分子量为初始分子量的50%以下,而伴随着纤维蛋白凝胶的快速降解,PEO-b-PLL/DNA粒子被快速释放到溶液中;体外细胞培养结果显示,BMSCs在复合支架体系中具有良好的形态、活性和分泌软骨细胞外基质的能力.
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