通过数值方法对多种三维有序结构多孔材料在常温条件下的气相、固相导热过程进行耦合求解,获得了不同结构的材料的有效热导率,所获得的有效热导率在材料密度低于170 kg/m3时,与实验结果符合较好.建立了多孔材料吸附水蒸气的耦合传热模型,研究了水蒸气的吸附量对二氧化硅气凝胶有效热导率的影响规律,结果表明:二氧化硅气凝胶含湿率增加1％,会使其有效热导率增加,其增幅约为材料固相热导率的2％.
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