泡沫陶瓷由于具有一系列优异的性能,使得其应用范围越来越广泛,其制备方法也在不断地发展.先驱体转化法制备泡沫陶瓷是20世纪末才出现的一种新型工艺.它具有制备温度低、陶瓷组成和结构町设计、容易成型复杂构件等优点,成为目前泡沫陶瓷制备方法中的一个研究热点.根据泡沫陶瓷制备过程中成孔原理的不同,先驱体转化法制备泡沫陶瓷大致町以分为三类:(1)直接发泡法;(2)有机泡沫浸渍法;(3)添加造孔剂法.本文详细地介绍了由这三类先驱体转化法制备泡沫陶瓷的研究现状,并分析了其优缺点以及亟待解决的问题.
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