油田采出水中Cl-含量是影响材料微生物腐蚀的重要因素,以往对此研究较少.通过电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)及荧光显微镜等研究了Cl-浓度分别为200,150,100,30,6 g/L的模拟油田采出水介质中硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)对316L不锈钢腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明:在30g/L Cl-时316L不锈钢表面细菌附着量明显高于其他盐度,Cl-浓度高于100 g/L时不锈钢表面基本无细菌附着;在低盐度含SRB介质中,试样电荷转移电阻(Rct)较小,耐腐蚀性能较低;在低盐度下试样表面生物膜疏松多孔,有胞外聚合物、腐蚀产物和代谢产物形成,表面的Fe含量明显低于高盐度介质,而C含量较高,SRB的存在增大了试样的腐蚀溶解速度.
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