聚乳酸已然成为生物可降解塑料领域的主导品种,但仍存在结晶速率慢、耐热性差等缺陷,尤其是结晶速率慢严重制约其发展.无机物由于价格低廉、来源广泛已被广泛应用于提高聚乳酸的结晶速率.对此,概述了无机物提高聚乳酸结晶速率的理论基础,重点综述了无机物尤其是层状硅酸盐对提高聚乳酸结晶速率的研究进展,并展望了聚乳酸无机成核剂以后的发展方向.
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