针对植入Z-pin后的碳纤维增强平纹机织复合材料的微观结构,建立了含Z-pin机织复合材料单层板和层合板的单胞模型.预测了Z-pin直径、分布间隔对单层板的面内纵向拉伸力学性能的影响,发现含有Z-pin的机织复合材料单胞在受面内拉伸时,会在Z-pin附近出现应力集中,单胞首先会在应力集中区域发生失效而导致强度降低.通过三维单胞模型模拟了Z-pin在层合板中拉出脱离的过程,得出了不同Z-pin直径、不同分离层厚度下的拉拔力-位移曲线.建立了用非线性弹簧模拟Z-pin的双悬臂梁(DCB)模型,结合虚拟裂纹闭合技术(VCCT),模拟了含有Z-pin复合材料层合板的Ⅰ型裂纹扩展,结果表明:Z-pin直径越大,分布越密,层合板的等效Ⅰ型应变能释放率GⅠC越大,且直径越大,GⅠC随裂纹扩展的波动幅度越大,分布越密,GⅠC波动的波长越小.
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