采用真空熔炼及热压方法制备了K和Al共掺杂P型Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3热电材料.XRD分析结果表明,K0.04Bi0.5Sb1.5-xAlxTe3块体材料的XRD图谱与Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3的图谱完全对应,SEM形貌分析表明材料具有一定的层状结构和微孔.K和Al共掺杂提高了Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3在室温附近的Seebeck系数.除了K0.04Bi0.5Sb1.34Al0.12Te3样品的300K和400K以上的高温区,以及共掺杂样品的500K高温附近之外,K和Al共掺杂均使Bi0.Sb1.5Te3材料的电导率降低.在300～500K温度范围内,K0.04Bi0.5Sb1.42Al0.04Te3样品的热导率均小于Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3的热导率.在300～350K温度范围内,K0.04Bi0.5Sb1.42Al0.04Te3样品的热电优值较Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3有较大幅度的提高.
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