已有的铬酸盐转化膜技术因污染环境而被限制使用.采用硝酸铈和硝酸镧混合溶液对AZ31镁合金进行了双稀土转化处理,讨论了浸渍时间对转化膜耐腐蚀性能的影响.采用点滴试验、盐水浸溃试验和Tafel极化法评价了双稀土转化膜的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明,经过双稀土处理后,镁舍金的变色时间由6s提高到79 s;在3.5%NaCl溶液中转化膜的腐蚀速率是基体的1/5;转化膜的腐蚀电位提高了0.313 V,腐蚀电流密度由4.03×10-2 mA/cm2降为2.31×10-4 mA/cm2;双稀土转化膜的微观形貌呈破裂的干泥状;双稀土转化处理提高了镁合金的耐蚀性能,随处理时间的延长耐蚀性呈先增加后降低的趋势.
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