以煤气为还原剂、Fe为活性金属催化还原冶炼烟气中SO2制取硫磺.研究了不同载体、不同金属含量、稀土Sm及其含量对SO2还原成S单质催化活性的影响.结果表明,载体Al2O3粉末越细,SO2还原反应出的硫温度越低;催化剂中金属Fe的最佳含量(质量分数)为14%,当反应温度为400℃时,硫的产率为81.92%;稀土Sm的加入提高了催化剂的反应活性,当反应温度为360℃时,Sm-Fe/Al2O3的硫产率与Fe/Al2O3相比提高了40.5%.Sm-Fe/Al2O3催化剂的活性与Sm含量存在一定的关系,本试验条件下,稀土Sm的最佳含量(质量分数)为1.0%.
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