采用改性的等体积浸渍法制备了SiO2负载的Au-Pd双金属催化剂,考察了催化剂的焙烧温度对CO氧化反应活性的影响.与623,723和773 K的条件下焙烧的催化剂相比,673 K焙烧的催化剂具有良好的催化CO氧化活性,CO完全转化温度低于398 K.应用N2物理吸附、X射线衍射、程序升温还原、CO程序升温脱附及X射线光电子能谱等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,673 K焙烧的催化剂具有最大的比表面积和最小的孔径,存在Au0,Pd0和PdO相,AuxPdy合金相很少;而773 K焙烧的催化剂上除了含有Au0,Pd0和PdO相外,还存在明显的AuxPdy合金相.具有大比表面积,小孔径,Au0,Pd0和PdO多相共存的催化剂可使CO的吸附量增加,催化活性提高;而AuxPdy合金相的生成并不能提高催化剂的催化活性.
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