以微发泡聚氯乙烯(PVC)为模板,以十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)水溶液为掺杂剂和酸性介质,通过原位聚合法成功制备了PVC-聚苯胺(PANI)导电合金,应用元素分析、红外光谱、扫描电镜、四探针电导测试表征了PVC-PANI合金粉体的结构与性能,并论证了掺杂机理.结果表明,PVC-PANI合金具有表面镶嵌包覆、内部局部交联的结构;PANI在复合粉体中的质量分数达到了10.28％,电导率达到80 S/m;以PVC-PANI合金粉体为填料,所得PVC-PANI/PVC共混物材料的导电逾渗阈值在聚苯胺质量分数为2.0％～3.3％时,PVC-PANI/PVC共混物材料的电阻率急剧下降(109 Ω·cm→106Ω·cm),实现了PVC的导电功能化.
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