为了提高惰性阳极材料的性能,本文尝试在合成镍铁尖晶石过程中掺杂一定量TiO2.采用高温固相反应法在1200℃下烧结6h,制备掺杂TiO2的镍铁尖晶石惰性阳极材料.研究了掺杂TiO2对试样密度、电导率和腐蚀率的影响.研究结果表明,掺杂TiO2后NiFe2O4的晶格产生畸变,从而TiO2促进烧结,提高材料的密度.并且由于Ti4+离子取代Fe3+离子,产生导电电子,改善了NiFe2O4惰性阳极材料的导电性.添加0.5%TiO2可降低材料的腐蚀率,但随着添加量的增加腐蚀率也增加,说明TiO2对材料的抗腐蚀性不利.经研究发现腐蚀率降低的原因是腐蚀过程中NiFe2O4分解产生的Fe2O3与电解质中Al2O3反应生成了FeAl2O4.综合考虑TiO2对材料各性能的影响,最终确定掺杂量为0.5%.
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