以H2O2/H2O结晶体为模板冷冻干燥法,制备出片层孔及圆孔的双孔型羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HA)支架,观察了支架的双孔形貌,分别研究HA浆料初始固含量和孔隙率、冷冻温度和孔径尺寸之间的关系.结果表明:当初始浆料固含量在20vol％ ～ 45vol％之间变化时,可以制得孔隙率在79％ ～ 54％的多孔陶瓷支架,孔的连通性较好,支架孔隙率随着浆料固含量的降低而升高;当冷冻温度分别为-20℃、-50℃、-80℃时,平均片层间距及圆形孔孔径尺寸分别为550～1000 μm,800 ～ 1000 μm;450 ～800 μm,550 ～750 μm;330 ～380μm,450 ～ 500 μm;支架的孔径尺寸随着冷冻温度的降低而减小,两种形貌孔道在孔壁上呈树枝状相连通,有利于细胞的攀附和生长.
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