采用射频磁控溅射工艺,在柔性PET衬底上低温制备电致变色WOx/ITO/PET多层薄膜.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析所制备薄膜的原始态、着色态和退色态的微观结构、表面形貌及W元素的化合价态.结果表明:原始态、着色态及退色态的WOx薄膜均为非晶态;原始态薄膜表面存在较多孔洞,薄膜在LiClO4的乙腈溶液中进行电致变色反应,实验发现着退色态薄膜颜色可发生可逆变化,随Li+的注入和抽出,薄膜表面形貌发生明显变化;XPS分析进一步表明WOx薄膜在原始态中W元素的化合价为W6+,着色态存在W6+和W5+的混合价态.
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