烧结金属多孔材料兼具金属材料和多孔材料的特性,具有机械强度高、可焊接、抗腐蚀、耐高温、易加工等优点,呈现出功能性强、应用面广、新品种不断涌现、使用空间不断拓展的现象.近年来,金属多孔材料的研究较为活跃,形成了多学科并存的制备技术体系,开发出了一系列新的材质、新型孔结构及物理化学性能的金属多孔材料,并且很快进入了实际应用.随着现代工业的进步,金属多孔材料正朝着高性能、多功能化方向发展,具体体现在孔结构的梯度化、孔径的微细化、材质的合金化复合化、制备与应用研究一体化等等,是新材料家族中特别具有生命力的一类可持续发展的材料.
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