本文介绍了一种水热合成稀土Dy(OH)3纳米棒的方法,反应条件温和,绿色环保,无污染.在水热过程中,以氧化镝粉末为反应前驱体,氢氧化钾为矿化剂,水为溶剂,180℃条件下水热48 h,合成了稀土Dy(OH)3纳米棒,再经过500℃热处理1h,即可得到同形貌的Dy2O3纳米材料.通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)仪、透射电镜(TEM)对样品进行表征,结果表明,所制得的稀土Dy(OH)3为结晶良好、粒径均一、表面光滑的棒状纳米结构.同时,本文对矿化剂对产物形貌的影响进行了探讨.
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