利用工业试验,研究了常规RH和RH-TOP精炼处理IF钢的脱碳过程、钢水氧含量、真空室压力、废气流量及成分、钢水温降的变化.根据表观脱碳速率常数的不同,两种精炼方式下脱碳过程分别呈现"两段式"和"三段式"变化规律,均可以在20min内稳定生产碳质量分数低于15×10-6的IF钢;吹氧使得真空室压降平台处压力升高,平台时间延长,不利于提高脱碳速率,且吹氧过量导致脱碳终点氧含量大幅升高.采用RH-TOP吹氧时,CO的二次燃烧产生的热补偿可以降低转炉出钢温度20~30℃.
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