利用分形生长理论的有限扩散模型(DLA)模拟了凝聚粒子的可能结构,基于离散偶极子近似方法(DDA)对纳米石墨凝聚粒子的红外消光截面进行了数值计算,分析了凝聚粒子包含的纳米石墨粒子数目、原始粒径及凝聚粒子分形结构、空间取向对红外消光性能的影响,比较了纳米石墨凝聚粒子和等体积球的红外消光特性.结果表明,纳米石墨粒子适当凝聚有利于红外消光,在中、远红外,凝聚粒子的消光性能明显好于等体积球粒子的消光性能.
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