以草酸和乙酸镍为原料,通过低温固相法合成前驱体(NiC2O4.2H2O)粉末。用此前驱体粉末与固态NaOH混合并充分研磨制得纳米Ni(OH)2粉末。经SEM、XRD测试表明,制得的纳米Ni(OH)2粉末是平均粒径约为12nm的β-Ni(OH)2。用循环伏安法、恒流充放电测试和交流阻抗谱研究Ni(OH)2电极的电化学电容特性。结果表明在电流密度为1A.g-1时,其比电容高达2271F.g-1,且经多次循环后表现出较好的循环稳定性能。
Ni (OH)2 nano-powders were prepared using NiC2O4·2H2O as precursor, which was synthesized by low-temperature solid-state reaction of oxalic acid and nickel acetate. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) results show that the as-prepared Ni(OH)2 powder is β- Ni(OH)2 with an average diameter of 12 nm. Electrochemical capacitance behavior of the Ni(OH)2 electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Ni(OH)2 electrode displays a specific capacitance of 2271 F.g-1 at a current density of 1 A-g 1 and it has good steady cycling performance.
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