稀土法拉第磁光玻璃是一种新型的功能材料,因其各向均匀性好、磁光性能优异、成本低廉而在光纤通信和传感等领域有着广阔的应用前景.介绍了磁光玻璃法拉第效应的基本原理;讨论了稀土离子种类及其浓度、基质玻璃、入射波波长、电子有效跃迁波长和绝对温度对法拉第磁光效应的影响;总结了磁光玻璃的制备方法和当前磁光玻璃研究中存在的问题.
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