本文研究了熔融石英颗粒复合材料的力学行为。结果表明,这种复合材料的弹性模量和断裂表面能与弥散于基体中的颗粒体积分数成正比,而断裂功随颗粒体积分数呈指数增加。认为颗粒与基体间弱界面的解聚是熔融石英颗粒复合材料韧化的原因。复合材料的弯曲强度与颗粒体积分数成反比,这是因为视为准裂纹的弱界面,其密度随颗粒体积分数而增加的缘故。抗热冲击损伤参数(R″″),随颗粒体积分数呈指数增加,颗粒体积分数越多,材料的抗热冲击性越好。
The fracture behaviour of the fused quartz particulate composites was investigated. It showed that the volume fraction of particles dispersed in the matrix leads to direct dependencies of the elastic modulus and fracture surface energy; inverse changes in bending strength as well as increasing in art exponential relation with work of fracture and thermal shock damage resistance parameter. The decohesion of the weak interface between particle and matrix may be considered as the origin of toughening.
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