本文以空气-水蒸气-水组成的两相流混合物为例,应用两相流及热物理理论,推导了有相变的两相流系统非平衡过程的比定压热容计算式,并对实际的空气-水蒸气-水两相流动的换热过程进行了数值模拟.计算结果揭示了比定压热容的变化明显受到水颗粒相变过程的影响,颗粒的半径越小,比定压热容变化越大.同时,平衡相变过程比定压热容计算的流体温度要高于非平衡相变过程,两者的差异随着颗粒蒸发过程的进行而逐渐增大,且靠近轴线的差异要比靠近壁面处的差异大,颗粒半径越小,两者的差异越小.
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