采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、氨吸附红外光谱及核磁共振等表征手段,研究了以氟化氢-三乙胺为复合模板剂合成的SAPO-34分子筛. 结果表明,相对于用三乙胺模板剂合成的样品,用氟化氢-三乙胺复合模板剂合成的样品结晶度高,晶粒小,分子筛的酸量低,骨架中硅结构单一,比表面积和孔体积较大. 以氟化氢-三乙胺复合模板剂合成的分子筛,在催化甲醇制低碳烯烃反应中结焦速率降低,生成乙烯及丙烯的选择性则略有提高.
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