采用失重试验以及电化学测试研究了A508Ⅲ低合金钢在25℃下0.05～0.5 mol/L硼酸溶液中的腐蚀与电化学行为.A508Ⅲ钢在高浓度硼酸溶液中开路电位低于-500 mV(SCE),对应低电化学阻抗和高腐蚀速率.A508Ⅲ钢在低浓度硼酸溶液中的开路电位会出现三种状况:低于-500mY、大于-200mV和介于其间的中间电位,其中高开路电位对应高电化学阻抗,而低开路电位对应低电化学阻抗.A508Ⅲ钢在所测试的几种硼酸溶液中的阳极极化曲线与阴极极化曲线均在较宽的电位范围内表现出电位-电流线性关系,与溶液的低电导率有关.开路电位值以及相应的腐蚀速率结果与电位-pH图计算结果一致.
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