研究了10CrNi3 MoV钢超塑性温度拉伸应力应变特征,分析了不同程度变形钢的微观组织和断裂行为,用塑性应变分布场数值模拟研究了高强度低合金调质钢两相区超塑性机理.研究结果表明,低屈服应力的奥氏体相围绕高屈服应力的铁素体相呈网状联通分布,通过自身的塑性变形起到“润滑油”作用;经过一定程度的变形后,强烈的应变硬化使奥氏体相的应力超过铁素体相的屈服应力,促进铁素体相的塑性变形;高应变区的铁素体相转变生成奥氏体相,为后续变形补充“润滑油”;持续的“塑变-相变”行为维持大变形中的整体连续性,材料表现为超塑性.
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