采用硬脂酸与正硅酸乙酯制备了新型的层状材料SiY1、SiY2,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、差示扫描量热(DSC)表征了其结构,利用热重分析(TG)考察了其热稳定性.并采用DSC、XRD等测试手段考察了PP/SiY1和PP/SiY2的结晶形态和结晶行为,测定了维卡温度和力学性能.结果表明,SiY1和SiY2两种层状材料均能诱导PP晶型由α晶型向β晶型转变;PP/SiY1、PP/SiY2的冲击强度由纯PP的11.28 kJ/m2分别提高到38.33 kJ/m2和44.5kJ/m2;而弯曲强度和拉伸强度也没有明显下降;SiY2可使聚丙烯(PP)的结晶度明显提高.
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