高效率、低成本是晶体硅太阳电池发展的主流方向.背接触电池以其独特的器件结构、简单的制备工艺及较高的电池效率,备受光伏市场的关注.概括了目前国际上研究较多的几种背接触硅太阳电池,对其结构特点、制造技术及发展概况作了系统介绍,并在此基础上提出了需要改进的问题及未来的发展方向.
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