用固定床反应器研究了Fe-Mn催化剂上原料气中添加CO2对费托合成反应的影响.结果表明,在533 K与反应总压为1.50 MPa时,大量CO2的添加使得生成CO2的选择性迅速降低,烃的生成速率降低,烃的收率也有所降低,产物向轻组分方向偏移,有机含氧化合物的生成速率降低;在593 K与合成气(H2+CO)分压为1.50 MPa时,随着CO2分压的增加, CO消耗速率变化不大,而烃的生成速率缓慢升高,烃的收率有所升高, CO2的生成速率缓慢降低, H2O的生成速率明显加快.由于CO2的添加,促使水煤气变换反应向逆反应方向进行,降低了催化剂表面氢物种浓度,抑制了加氢反应,低碳烃的烯/烷比有所增大,同时提高了重质烃的选择性,且随着CO2分压的增加,有机含氧化合物的生成速率呈上升的趋势.
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