综述了化学镀镍的基本原理,介绍了碳纤维表面的活化处理方法(如敏化-活化法、胶体钯活化法和离子钯活化法)和碳纤维表面化学镀镍工艺,详细讨论了有机前躯体碳纤维、气相生长碳纤维、碳纳米管的化学镀镍的发展现状和最新进展及其应用前景,总结了碳纤维表面化学镀镍存在的具体问题和未来发展的趋势.采用化学镀工艺能明显改善碳纤维表面的性质,扩大其应用领域,是一种很有前途的改性方法.
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