用碳二亚胺将明胶固定于壳聚糖膜表面,以改善壳聚糖的细胞相容性.采用MTT法评价膜材料对L929细胞的毒性.将壳聚糖膜(CS)、明胶固定化壳聚糖膜(CS-GEL)与人角膜上皮细胞(HCEC)体外复合培养,观察细胞的形态及生长情况,考察材料的细胞粘附率、材料对细胞活性与增殖的影响,并通过流式细胞术对细胞周期和凋亡进行分析.结果表明,CS-GEL具有良好的细胞粘附性,HCEC在CS-GEL上的生长和增殖情况优于CS,与CS相比,CS-GEL上HCEC的G1期比例下降,S期和G2期增加.明胶的引入缩短了细胞在膜表面的适应时间,使其尽快进入正常的细胞周期;同时表面固定的明胶可抑制细胞凋亡.因此,明胶固定化壳聚糖膜具有良好的体外细胞相容性,有望成为一种较好的角膜修复材料.
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