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Ruthenium,one of the platinum group metals,has drawn much attention due to its catalytic behavior,hardness,electrical conductivity and density.Ruthenium particles are usually prepared on a small scale by the polyol process,however,the size of the obtained ruthenium nanoparticles is most below 10 nm.In this work,ruthenium particles about 200 nm in diameter were obtained in aqueous solution by using ammonium formate as the reducing agent.Tohave a better control of particle's size and shape,the effects of PVP,mixing mode,reaction temperature,solution pH and calcination temperature were investigated.

参考文献

[1] Takashi Tsukatani;Hisashi Fujihara .New Method for Facile Synthesis of Amphiphilic Thiol-Stabilized Ruthenium Nanoparticles and Their Redox-Active Ruthenium Nanocomposite[J].Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids,2005(26):12093-12095.
[2] Cheng Pan;Katrin Pelzer;Karine Philippot;Bruno Chaudret;Fabrice Dassenoy;Pierre Lecante;Marie-Jose Casanove .Ligand-Stabilized Ruthenium Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Organization, and Dynamics[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2001(31):7584-7593.
[3] Chakroune N;Viau G;Ammar S;Poul L;Veautier D;Chehimi MM;Mangeney C;Villain F;Fievet F .Acetate- and thiol-capped monodisperse ruthenium nanoparticles: XPS, XAS, and HRTEM studies[J].Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids,2005(15):6788-6796.
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