钛酸锂(Li4Ti5O12)是一种“零应变”材料,即在充放电过程中,不发生体积变化,因而被认为是一种安全可靠的锂离子电池负极材料.在实际应用中,为了克服它的绝缘性缺陷,通常从颗粒纳米化和提高导电性两方面对材料进行改性.通过对传统溶胶凝胶法进行改进,成功地制备了颗粒细小(颗粒尺径约为150～400nm)、分散性良好的A位La3+掺杂的Li4Ti5O12粉体.La3+掺杂能够有效地减小界面电荷转移电阻,并缓解材料的电极极化现象.未进入晶格的La3+有可能阻塞Li+的一维扩散通道,而杂质La0.625Li0.25TiO3有效提高了材料的离子导电性,受两种因素的共同作用,不同La3+掺杂量的Li4Ti5O12表现出了不同的电化学性能.
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