以高纯Al2O3、Y2O3和Nd2O3粉体为原料,少量MgO和SiO2为添加剂,采用真空烧结方法制备了不同掺杂浓度的Nd:YAG(Y3Al5O12)透明陶瓷,并且对烧成的Nd:YAG陶瓷的显微结构和光学性能进行了研究.结果发现,真空烧结有利于气孔的排出,从而达到几乎完全致密化;适量烧结助剂的添加,有利于提高陶瓷的烧结活性和透光性;Nd:YAG陶瓷能够实现高浓度掺杂,但是透过率随着Nd掺杂量的增加有所降低,光吸收随着掺杂量的增加而增加;掺杂浓度升高,发射谱峰出现展宽,并且出现红移现象,当Nd3+的掺杂浓度大于3.0%(原子分数)时,发射强度急剧降低.
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