综述了Nb-Al系金属间化合物作为高温结构材料的最新研究进展和发展趋势.对目前国内外Nb-Al系金属间化合物及其复合材料的制备工艺、组织结构控制和力学性能的研究现状进行评述.结果表明:通过延性相增韧、合金化、层状结构设计、复合材料设计等方法,可以显著改善Nb-Al金属间化合物的室温脆性、抗氧化能力、高温强度及抗蠕变性能.Nb-Al系金属间化合物的研究方向应集中发展以Nb3Al及NbAl3金属间化合物为基体,以SiC、Al2O3及TiC等陶瓷相为增强相强化的陶瓷-铌基合金复合材料.
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