根据物质在梯度磁场中的受力与其磁性相关的原理,提出了通过测定合金在磁场中的受力来了解其相变的方法.根据该方法,对Bi-Mn合金在不同磁场强度下包晶相变点进行了测定,并从热力学上分析了强磁场对相变点的影响.结果发现:随磁场强度的提高,合金的包晶相变点逐渐提高,在10 T磁场下,相变点提高20℃左右.同时,强磁场的施加促进了MnBi相的形态由块状向片状的转变.
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